In this article, we are going to discuss the parts of speech in English Language. Parts of speech in English language are the primary grammatical foundation on which both spoken and written English language is built.
Grammar: English grammar is the art/process of putting the right words in the right places.
Those right places are what we call “Parts Of Speech.”
In English grammar, all words can be put according to the work they do, into eight parts. This means that they are eight parts of speech in the English language/grammar
Today, we will introduce the eight parts of speech.
8 Parts Of Speech In English grammar
Below is the list of all 8 parts of speech in English language.
- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Adverbs
- Adjectives
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions
- Interjections
Therefore, to make a good grammatical sentence that will enhance your communication, you have to put English words from these parts of speech in the right order. When you do, you get what is called “Sentences.”
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Brief Explanations Of The Parts Of Speech
Noun: It is the name of a person, place, or thing. It could be the names of people, E.g., Man, Woman, Caesar, Patrick, etc., Or names of animals E.G. Horse, Dog, Cat, Carmel, etc., Or names of things E.G. Tree, Car, Pain, Truth, etc.
Pronouns: Pronouns are those words that stand in place of nouns in a sentence. They are the words you use instead of nouns. E.G. He, She, It, They, etc.
Verbs: Verbs simply mean action words or doing words. They are used to say what people do. Verbs express an action. E.G. Said, Eat, Drink, Go, Stand, etc.
Adverbs: They are the words that go with verbs to tell how an action (verb) is done. E.G. He walks (verb) slowly (adverb), She eats (verb) quickly (adverb), etc.
Adjectives: Just like adverbs go with verbs, Adjectives go with nouns and tell you something about them. E.G. A fat (adjective) man (noun), A heavy (adjective) book (noun). A sweet (adjective) orange (noun).
Prepositions: These are the words that tell how, when, or where an action was done. E.G. In, At, Over, Round, Towards, Outside, etc.
Conjunctions: There are the words that join together words, phrases, or sentences. There are just like a link that join two things together to make meaning. E.G, And, But, Because, etc.
Interjections: Interjections are those words (or sometimes phrases) that we use to express a sudden feeling such as surprise, pleasure, or pain. E.G. Hello! Hurrah! Oh! Good Heavens! What a Pity! How Pretty! Etc.
Important Things To Know About English Grammar
When you learn a new language, it is always advisable to learn every bit of the grammar rules. When it comes to English language, most people consider the language to be easy to learn. However, a little mistake in the grammar rules can easily change the meaning of what you intended to say.
With this in mind, below are some of the simple but important rules that you should note when writing or speaking English language.
Pay Attention to Homophones
These are the words pronounced in the same way as some other words but have different meanings altogether. In most cases, they are as well spelt differently. As a result, they can create confusions if you don’t master them. For instance;
- they’re – their – there
- it’s – its
- i – eye
- break – brake
- here – hear
- you’re – your. etc.
Always Use the Correct Conjugation of the Verbs
Here, the common rule with verb usage is that the verb must agree with the subject. For instance, the main subjects you would need to pain massive attentions with are “he, she, and it” because in most cases they have different form to the others.
The conjugation of verbs rule states that “singular verbs go with singular nouns and plural verbs go with plural nouns.”
For example:
- He has two cars – RIGHT
- They has one car – WRONG.
Meanwhile, this kind of mistake might seem quite little but it’s always noticeable in written or spoken English grammar. So always try to avoid them.
Use the Right Past Form of Verbs
In as much as this is very important in English grammar, it is not difficult to learn. Moreover, one cannot learn all at once but can get familiar with the most common ones. Such as;
- Go – Went
- Make – Made
- Eat – Ate
- Sleep – Slept
- Wash – Washed. etc.
Familiarize With the Main English Verb Tenses
At the start of your learning course, you might definitely not know all of these tenses just yet. But that’s not an issue as you can get used to them with time. First step to mastering the verb tenses is by getting familiar with the four or five most used ones.
Some of them are;
Present Simple – This describes permanent situations in a sentence. E.g. I stay in California
Present Continuous – It describes present situations and future plans. For instance; ‘She’s going to the market later’.
Past Simple – Like we have mentioned earlier, this is used to discuss finished actions in English grammar. Example is; ‘He came yesterday’.
Present Perfect – Used to describe past actions connected with the present. Example; ‘We have finished the work.’
That’s quite enough to note on this page. In our subsequent articles we’ll be taking into further details on the usage of the different parts of speech in English language mentioned earlier in this article.